What Federal Benefits Do Teachers and Firefighters Get – And How Can We Improve Them?

Teachers and firefighters dedicate their lives to serving their communities, and the U.S. federal government offers several programs to support them.

While existing benefits help ease the financial burdens for these public servants, the proposed Social Security Fairness Act could take this support to the next level by addressing critical inequities in retirement benefits.

Here’s a look at the benefits available today and why expanding Social Security is so important.
 

Current Federal Benefits for Teachers

1. Teacher Loan Forgiveness
   Teachers working in low-income schools for at least five consecutive years can receive up to $17,500 in student loan forgiveness. 

2. Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
   Educators can qualify for complete student loan forgiveness after making 120 payments through an income-driven repayment plan. 

3. Grants and Classroom Deductions
   Programs like the TEACH Grant provide up to $4,000 annually to educators pursuing high-need teaching fields. Additionally, teachers can deduct up to $300 for classroom expenses. 

Current Federal Benefits for Firefighters

1. Public Safety Officers’ Benefits (PSOB) Program
   The PSOB Program provides financial assistance to the families of firefighters who die or become permanently disabled in the line of duty. 

2. Assistance to Firefighters Grants (AFG)
   Federal grants help fire departments access safety equipment, training, and resources. While these grants directly support departments, they enhance the overall safety and preparedness of firefighters. 

3. Healthcare and Disability Benefits
   Firefighters injured on the job may qualify for disability compensation through federal programs. 

The Case for Expanding Social Security

Despite these benefits, many teachers and firefighters face reduced Social Security payouts due to the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO).

These outdated rules penalize public servants who also receive pensions, often slashing their Social Security payments or eliminating them.

The Social Security Fairness Act, currently being debated in Congress, aims to repeal these provisions, ensuring teachers and firefighters receive the full benefits they’ve earned.

Read: Opinion: Expanding Social Security for Teachers and Firefighters Is Long Overdue

Without this reform, many public servants will continue to face financial insecurity in retirement. Learn more about Social Security reform and how it could impact you here.
 

Take Action

While the current benefits available to teachers and firefighters provide crucial support, they don’t fully address the financial challenges these professionals face—especially in retirement.

Expanding Social Security is a necessary step to ensure fair treatment for those who dedicate their lives to public service.

Check your eligibility for federal programs at Benefits.gov and stay updated on Social Security reform efforts by following the progress of the Social Security Fairness Act.

Let’s work together to ensure the people who protect and educate us are supported today and in the future.

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