What is Medicaid?

Jessica Williams
Published Sep 1, 2025


Medicaid is a federally funded health insurance program that helps lower-income Americans access healthcare. One of the hallmarks of the program is that it is entirely free of charge and generally covers most, if not all, of your healthcare expenses outside of dental and eye care. This can include anything from visits to a doctor to hospital stays. And usually, there are no copays or additional money you need to pay to seek medical treatment.
 

Medicaid Eligibility and Requirements


Medicaid is a program that the state governments administer, and each state has the authority to decide who qualifies. It is important to note that qualifying for Medicaid is often based on income. You will need to demonstrate that your income is under a certain level to qualify. This income requirement will vary from state to state and the number of people living within your household.

To learn more about your eligibility status, you may want to start by looking at the eligibility guidelines for the state where you live. One of the easiest ways to check your eligibility is to look at your state's Medicaid website. However, if you are having trouble getting information, you can also call the number listed on their website to speak to an expert regarding your eligibility and potential application.

Typically, to apply for Medicaid, you will need proof of income. Income is often established by viewing your last few paycheck stubs. You will also need to provide information for members of your household. And you may need to provide proof of relationship status, such as marriage certificates, birth certificates, or adoption records. Sometimes, in addition to these documents, you may be asked to provide additional documents such as tax returns or bank statements.
 

How to Apply


Many states have an application portal on their websites to make it easier to apply for Medicaid. You may want to check and see if this is an available option. If you are unable to apply online, you may once again want to call the phone number listed on the website for additional information. Each state should be able to provide you with a few different options to apply if you are having difficulty.

Also, the application process may be longer than you anticipate. So, make sure to set aside at least a couple of hours to apply for the program.

What to do After Your Medicaid Application Submission


After you submit your application, it may take up to three months to receive a final decision regarding your eligibility status. The decision will most often be sent to you via regular mail.

If you are approved for Medicaid, you will likely be sent more information on how to use your new healthcare insurance. In some states, Medicaid only offers one type of insurance plan. In other states, you may have a variety of plans from which to choose that may best suit you and your family's needs. No matter the state, try and make sure that you read your approval information thoroughly, as it should provide you with information on how to use your healthcare and what you may need to do to ensure that you are continually covered.

Affording healthcare insurance is one of the top concerns for millions of Americans who don't have access to healthcare plans at work. And if you are already struggling to pay basic expenses, adding one more monthly expenditure can be challenging. To assist those needing health insurance, the government provides no-cost health insurance, Medicaid, to those who meet specific income requirements. Learning more about the program and how it works could help you and your family get the healthcare coverage you need.

If you are denied Medicaid and believe that you are eligible for the program, contacting the local government agency that handles the application process may prove helpful. Some states allow applicants to appeal decisions and request further information.

Medicaid is a government program that can provide you and your family much needed health insurance if you are unable to afford it on your own. Using the above information should help you better prepare to apply for the program and learn more about how to use it to protect you and your loved ones' health.
 

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